ℹ️ What is Trade License Registration?
What is a Trade Licence?
A Trade Licence is a permission issued by the local Municipal Corporation / Municipality / Panchayat that allows a business to carry out certain commercial activities at a particular location. A Trade Licence is separate from the Shops & Establishment Registration. It is issued by municipal corporations / municipalities for specific business activities.
It ensures that the proposed business:
- Is safe for the public
- Meets health & sanitation standards
- Complies with zoning and building-use rules
- Does not create nuisance or environmental hazards
This licence applies to specific trades, not all businesses.
Why is a Trade Licence Needed?
Businesses obtain a Trade Licence to:
- Legally operate trades that impact public health, safety, or environment
- Get approval for food, manufacturing, or storage activities
- Comply with municipal by‑laws
- Avoid fines and business closure notices
- Obtain other licences (FSSAI, Fire NOC, Pollution Board certificates, etc.)
For many municipal areas, a Trade Licence is mandatory before starting certain categories of business.
Applicability Trigger: When Is a Trade Licence Required?
A Trade Licence is required when a business is engaged in any of the following activities:
Food‑related trades
- Restaurants, cafés, bakeries, juice shops
- Catering units, cloud kitchens
- Meat/fish shops
Industrial / Commercial Activities
- Workshops, fabrication units
- Printing presses
- Small‑scale manufacturing
- Repair/service centres (AC, electronics, automobile)
Storage & Warehousing
- Godowns, cold storage, wholesale distribution
- Chemical / flammable storage
Health & Public‑Facing Services
- Clinics, diagnostic labs
- Spa/salon, fitness centres
- Coaching centres with large footfall
Other Notified Trades
- Any activity classified as a dangerous or offensive trade by the municipality
Simple Rule:
If your business affects public health, environment, or safety, your municipality may require a Trade Licence.
Who Can Apply?
- Proprietorships
- Partnership firms
- LLPs
- Private Limited / OPC
- Trusts & societies
- Restaurants, factories, workshops, warehouses
- Home‑based businesses operating food or manufacturing units (if allowed locally)
Municipal permission is required regardless of business type.
📋 Document Checklist
Document Checklist
Exact requirements vary by municipality, but usually include:
Business Premises Documents
- Rent agreement + owner NOC
- Property tax receipt
- Electricity/water bill
Business Identity Proof
- PAN of entity/owner
- GST certificate (if applicable)
Owner / Authorised Signatory KYC
- Aadhaar
- PAN
Activity‑Specific Documents (If applicable)
- FSSAI licence (for food businesses)
- Fire NOC (for large premises / hazardous activity)
- Pollution NOC (for notified trades)
- Layout plan of premises
Municipalities may request photographs of the unit or machinery.
✅ How to Apply
How and where to apply?
Trade Licences are applied through the local municipal corporation / municipality.
Since every state has multiple municipal bodies, applications must be made only on the official local portal.
Examples of Municipal Portals (Illustrative Only):
- BBMP, Bengaluru: https://trade.bbmpgov.in/Forms/frmTradeLicenceRegistration.aspx
- Chennai Corporation: https://chennaicorporation.gov.in/gcc/online-services/trade-license/
- GHMC, Hyderabad: https://sa.ghmc.gov.in/TradeNewApplicationEntry.aspx
- MCGM/BMC, Mumbai: https://portal.mcgm.gov.in/irj/portal/anonymous/qlappTradelic
- Delhi MCD: https://mcdonline.nic.in/portal/mService
Simple Flow:
- Visit the municipal corporation/municipality website
- Select Trade Licence / Trade Certificate service
- Enter business & activity details
- Upload identity & premises proof
- Pay the prescribed fee
- Download licence after approval
Each city has its own format and rules.
Cost
Cost varies city to city, based on:
- Nature of trade
- Size of premises
- Risk category (low / medium / high)
Typical municipal range: ₹500 – ₹15,000 per year.
Validity
- Usually 1 year, renewable annually
- Some municipalities offer multi‑year licences
Check local rules on validity.
